中山消防演习 | 消防宣传月

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Firefighting

消防宣传月







Fire Drill


每年十一月是全国的消防月,而11月9日是世界消防日也是全国消防日。这一天前后,风干物燥、火灾多发,全国各地都在开展冬季防火工作。

Every November is the national firefighting month, and November 9 is the World Firefighting Day is also the national firefighting day. China's fire alarm phone number 119, and around this day, the wind is dry, fires are more frequent, the whole country is carrying out winter fire prevention work.

建立消防意识,人人有责,幼儿园更是责无旁贷。为了帮助孩子们增强消防意识,学习自救方法,并了解灭火器的使用方法,中山幼儿园在11月9日举行了全员消防演习。

It is everyone's responsibility to build fire awareness, and kindergartens have a responsibility to do so. In order to help children enhance their fire awareness, learn how to save themselves, and understand how to use fire extinguishers, Zhongshan Kindergarten held a fire drill for all children on November 9.

听到消防警报的声音,所有孩子在老师的带领下,迅速逃离所在场所,到达更为安全的网球场。随后,老师为孩子们演示使用灭火器的方法,帮助孩子们熟悉灭火器的功用与使用方法

Upon hearing the sound of the fire alarm, all the children, led by their teachers, quickly fled the premises and reached the safer tennis court. Afterwards, the teacher demonstrated the use of a fire extinguisher for the children to help them become familiar with the function and use of fire extinguishers.

孩子们迅速有序到达网球场

Children arrived at the tennis court quickly and orderly


通过每次的消防演练,孩子们不断积累并越来越熟悉消防的流程,成为具有消防意识的小小安全员。

Through each fire drill, the children accumulated and became little fire safety officers.


一起来看下我们的消防日演习视频,和孩子们学习防火常识。

Children arrived at the tennis court quickly and orderly







Firefighting Knowledge

消防安全“四能力”

Fire safety "Four capabilities"

01

检查消除火灾隐患

Check to eliminate fire hazards

02

扑救初期火灾

Put out the initial fire

03

组织疏散逃生

Organize evacuation and escape

04

宣传教育培训

Promote education and training

预防火灾的基本措施

Measures to prevent fire

01

控制可燃物

Control of combustible materials

02

隔绝助燃物

Insulation of combustion materials

03

消除引火源

Eliminate ignition sources

消/防/安/全/月


Fire fighting

火灾扑救的基本方法

The basic methods of fire fighting


窒息灭火法

Suffocation method

窒息灭火法就是采取适当措施阻止空气流入,使燃烧物缺乏氧气的助燃而熄灭。

Suffocation method is to take appropriate measures to prevent the inflow of air, so that the lack of oxygen combustion of burning materials and extinguished.


冷却灭火法

Cooling method

冷却灭火法是将水或灭火剂直接喷洒在燃烧物上,使燃烧物的温度降低到燃点以下,从而终止燃烧。

Cooling fire extinguishing method is to spray water or extinguishing agent directly on the burning material, so that the temperature of the burning material is reduced to below the ignition point, thereby terminating the combustion.


隔离灭火法

Isolation fire fighting method

隔离灭火法是将与燃烧物邻近的可燃物隔离开,阻止燃烧进一步扩散。

Isolation fire extinguishing method is to isolate the combustible materials adjacent to the burning material to prevent further spread of combustion.


抑制灭火法

Suppression method

抑制灭火法就是将灭火剂喷在燃烧物上,使其参与燃烧反应,使燃烧中产生的游离基消失,形成稳定分子或低活性游离基,从而使燃烧终止。

Suppression of fire extinguishing method is to spray the fire extinguishing agent on the burning material, so that it is involved in the combustion reaction, so that the free radicals generated in the combustion disappeared, the formation of stable molecules or low activity free radicals, so that the combustion is terminated.

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